Unit 5: Questions
Please answer each of the following questions. If you are taking this course in a group you may then meet to discuss your answers.
- Summarize the 12 International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights. Can you identify examples of legislation required to address the issues identified in the guidelines?
- What HIV legislation currently exits in your country? Provide specific examples of rights-based legislation that protects people living with HIV.
- What is the most recent legislation promulgated by your Parliament on HIV/AIDS? Are you aware of other legislation required to strengthen the legal framework on HIV/AIDS in your country?
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What resources are available that helps guide the development and evaluation of HIV/AIDS legislation?
Selected Bibliography:
An Audit of HIV/AIDS Policies: In Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe, by Nompumelelo Zungu-Dirwayi, Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Program, 2004
Doha Declaration on TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, WTO, 2001
Handbook for Legislators on HIV/AIDS, Law and Human Rights, UNAIDS and IPU, 1999
HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review 12(2/3), Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, December 2007
HIV/AIDS legislation: an opportunity for health care reform, by Vivek Divan and Kajal Bhardwaj, IJME, 2007
International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, 2006 Consolidated Version, OHCHR and UNAIDS, 2006
Legal Aspects of HIV/AIDS: A Guide for Policy and Law Reform, World Bank, 2007
Taking Action against HIV: Handbook for Parliamentarians, IPU, 2007
Uganda: Domestic Violence Worsens AIDS – Battered Women Face Greater Vulnerability to HIV, Human Rights Watch, 2003
Uganda: Poverty, wars, and alcohol perpetuate domestic violence, IRIN Africa, 2008
Zimbabwe Looks to New Domestic Violence Law, Oxfam America, 2007
Zimbabwe: “Most People Ignorant of Domestic Violence Law”, allAfrica.com, 2008
Internet resources:
International Declarations and Conventions:
United Nations Charter:
www.un.org/aboutun/charter/
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
Convention Against Torture, and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment:
www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women:
www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination:
www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/9.htm
Convention on the Rights of the Child:
www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:
www.hrweb.org/legal/cpr.html
International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights:
www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_cescr.htm
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and other priority conventions:
www.ilo.org/global/What_we_do/InternationalLabourStandards/Introduction/ConventionsandRecommendations/lang--en/index.htm
www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/trav/aids/code/languages/index.htm
Office of the High Commission for Human Rights:
www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/hiv/guidelines.htm
Human Rights and HIV
www.unaids.org/en/PolicyAndPractice/HumanRights/default.asp
Organizations working on legal aspects of HIV/AIDS:
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
www.arasa.info
AIDS Law Project (South Africa)
http://alp.org.za.dedi20a.your-server.co.za/index.php
AIDS Law Unit of the Legal Assistance Centre (Namibia)
www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html
AIDS Legal Network (South Africa)
www.aln.org.za
Botswana Network on Ethics, Law and HIV/AIDS (BONELA)
www.bonela.org
Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network
www.aidslaw.ca
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
http://www.aidsalliance.org/sw7189.asp
Lawyers Collective (India)
www.lawyerscollective.org
The UK Law and HIV/AIDS Project
www.keele.ac.uk/research/lpj/Law_HIV-AIDSProject
Uganda Network on Law, Ethics & HIV/AIDS (UGANET)
www.uganet.org
Zambia AIDSLaw Research & Advocacy Network (ZARAN)
www.zaran.org
Suggestions for further reading:
HIV/AIDS and the Law, Black Sash and the Education and Training Unit, 2002
Human Rights Protected? Nine Southern African Country Reports on HIV, AIDS and the Law, by Frans Viljoen and Karen Stefiszyn (eds.), AIDS and Human Rights Law Research Unit, 2007
Model Law on HIV in Southern Africa – Position Paper, SADC Parliamentary Forum, 2007
Model Law on HIV in Southern Africa (Draft) - SADC Parliamentary Forum, 2008
Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS (2006), universal access process, and civil society engagement, Issue Paper, UNAIDS Reference Group on HIV and Human Rights, February 2007
The UNGASS Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS: A Review of Legislation in Six Southern African Countries, Canadian HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review, Vol. 8, Number 1, April 2003
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