Unit 3 Questions
Please answer each of the following questions. If you are taking this course in a group you may then meet to discuss your answers.
- Is there a vision and plan for the contribution of extractive industries to the social and economic development in your country? How will extractive industries contribute to the long term plan for the country‘s development? How will the government assure that resources are converted into long-term, sustainable income and benefits for this generation and future ones?
- Do the budget and/or Medium Term Framework explain how expected and realized revenues fit into the long term strategic vision? What are the government‘s priorities according to the budget?
- Are spending levels in your country sustainable? How do national expenditure levels compare to income levels? How is the government‘s money spent?
- If there is a Stabilization Fund, does it comply with the good practices set out in Box 10?
Relevant Internet Resources
The Natural Resource Charter: http://www.naturalresourcecharter.org/
Parliamentary Strengthening: http://www.parliamentarystrengthening.org/
OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/13/1905258.pdf
The World Bank: www.worldbank.org
The African Development Bank: www.afdb.org
Revenue Watch Institute: www.revenuewatch.org
Publish What You Pay: www.publishwhatyoupay.org
Global Witness: www.globalwitness.org
Oxfam: http://www.oxfamamerica.org/campaigns/extractive-industries
Select Bibliography
National Democratic Institute (2007) “Transparency and accountability in Africa’s Extractive Industries: The role of the legislature” NDI
Extractive Industries Value Chain. A comprehensive integrated approach to developing extractive industries. Eleodoro Mayorga Alba. Extractive Industries for Development Series #3, Africa Region Working Paper Series #125. March 2009, The World Bank
The political economy of natural resources: interdependence and its implications. Paul Collier, Center for Study of African Economies, Department of Economics, Oxford University, January 2009
Managing resource Revenues in Developing Countries. Paul Collier, Frederick van der Ploeg, Anthony J. Venables, Deepartment of Economics, University of Oxford, OxCarre Research Paper No. 2009-14
Short Guide to Parliamentary Oversight of Mineral Revenues. Revenue Watch, Working document, May 17, 2008
EITI Guide for Legislators, how to support and strengthen resource transparency. National Democratic Institute, 2009
World Bank. (2009). “Country Experience with Petroleum Revenue Funds – Part 1”. The World Bank Newsletter, Petroleum Sector Briefing Note, No. 4, January
World Bank (2010). “Natural Resources and Development Strategy after the Crisis”, World Bank PREM note, January 2010, number 147
International Monetary Fund (2007). “Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency”
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