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Rubber Stamp Legislatures
We may think of parliamentary power as moving along a continuum from little independence and power on one end, to very influential and active legislatures on the other. The simplest of legislatures are called rubber stamp legislatures. These bodies simply endorse decisions made elsewhere in the political system, usually by parties and/ or the executive branch. They are often associated with communist or totalitarian nations, where decisions are made by a leader or vanguard party, and in which the parliament is expected to simply endorse their decisions.
Because demands on them are few, rubber stamp legislatures need little internal structure or expert staff and need not conduct long legislative sessions. The Duma of the former Soviet Union and the Mexican Congress during the decades of PRI dominance could be considered rubber stamp legislatures. “Rubber stamp” generally connotes non-democratic, but it could also describe components of the election process such as the US Electoral College, whose delegates are expected to vote according to the dictates of those who sent them, and not according to personal opinion. Because rubber stamp legislatures do communicate extensively with citizens, do not process great quantities of information, do not hold public hearings, and do not amend laws and budgets, their resource requirements are few and they are generally the least expensive legislatures to operate.

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